Qurbani: The Sacred Act of Sacrifice
Qurbani is an act of worship performed by Muslims during the days of Eid al‑Adha (10–13 Dhul‑Hijjah). It symbolizes obedience to Allah’s command and commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) to sacrifice his son in submission to Allah’s will. This content provides a detailed look at the scriptural foundation, Prophetic traditions, and the practical and fiqh (jurisprudence) guidelines of Qurbani.
Significance: Qurbani literally means “to draw near (to Allah)” and refers to the act of sacrificing an animal, an obligation for those who can afford it. This ritual commemorates the Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) devotion and willingness to sacrifice his beloved son when commanded by Allah.
Spiritual Goals: The sacrifice is not merely an act of giving up something material—it is an expression of selflessness, gratitude, and submission to Allah. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of sharing with those in need.
Qurbani: The Sacred Act of Sacrifice
The ahadees provide further practical guidance and elaborate on the virtues and methodologies of Qurbani.
“It is neither their meat nor their blood that reaches Allah, but it is piety from you that reaches Him”
Quran 22:37
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said,”Divide the meat of your sacrifice into three parts: one for your family, one for your relatives and friends, and one for the poor and needy.”
Conditions and Guidelines for a Valid Qurbani
Eligibility of Animals
- To ensure that the sacrifice is valid, scholars have detailed certain conditions:
- Species Allowed: Qurbani is generally permissible with animals like camels, cattle (cows, bulls), sheep, goats, and in some cases, poultry—provided they meet the required conditions.
- Ownership and Possession: The sacrificer must be the rightful owner of the animal (or have purchased it with the intention of Qurbani) at the time of the sacrifice.
Method of Slaughtering
- Proper Invocation: The name of Allah must be pronounced (usually “Bismillah, Allahu Akbar”) at the time of the sacrifice.
- Use of a Sharp Instrument: A sharp knife should be used to ensure a swift, humane, and complete incision that severs the major blood vessels, allowing for maximum blood drainage.
- Humane Treatment The procedure must be conducted with the utmost care to minimize the suffering of the animal.
5. Distribution and Social Significance
According to tradition, the meat obtained from Qurbani should be divided into three equal parts:
- Owner’s Share: For personal consumption by the family.
- Relatives and Friends: To share the joy of the ritual and strengthen communal bonds.
- The Needy and Poor: To ensure that those who are less fortunate benefit from the sacrifice.
The Multi-Dimensional Benefits of Qurbani
Qurbani is not only a ritual act but also a powerful means to strengthen one’s relationship with Allah and to foster a caring, unified community. By adhering to the Quranic guidelines and Prophetic traditions, Muslims ensure that the sacrifice is both spiritually fulfilling and socially beneficial. Embracing Qurbani with the proper understanding and dedication allows believers to renew their commitment to selflessness, sacrifice, and gratitude.
Learn Qurbani
How Alkhidmat Foundation works in Qurbani 2023 by Prof. Dr. Hafeez ur Rehman
Qurbani Distribution Report 2023
Donate your Qurbani to Alkhidmat
What is Qurbani?
Qurbani, also known as Udhiya, is the ritual sacrifice of an animal during Eid-ul-Adha, commemorating Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah. This act symbolizes devotion and obedience to Allah’s commands.
What animals are permissible for Qurbani?
Permissible animals include camels, cattle (cows, bulls), sheep, and goats. These animals must meet specific age and health criteria to be eligible for sacrifice.
Can I donate money instead of performing Qurbani myself?
Yes, Alkhidmat Foundation offers an online Qurbani service where you can donate funds, and they will perform the sacrifice on your behalf, ensuring the meat reaches those in need.
What is the impact of Alkhidmat's Qurbani program?
In 2024, Alkhidmat sacrificed 2,835 goats and 5,808 cows, benefiting approximately 1.9 million individuals across Pakistan, Palestine, Syria, and Rohingya refugee communities.
Can I specify the region or community for my Qurbani donation?
Yes, Alkhidmat allows donors to specify regions such as Pakistan, Gaza, Syria, or Rohingya communities when making a donation.
What is "Qurbani Fi Sabeelillah"?
“Qurbani Fi Sabeelillah” refers to performing the sacrifice solely for the sake of Allah, with the intention of aiding those in need. Alkhidmat’s program focuses on distributing meat to underprivileged communities, ensuring they partake in Eid celebrations.
Can I receive a receipt or confirmation for my donation?
Yes, upon completing your donation, Alkhidmat provides a receipt and confirmation, ensuring transparency and record keeping for donors.
How do I donate a Prophetic Qurbani with Alkhidmat?
While donating online, you may select an additional animal or mention “Prophetic Qurbani” in the instructions or payment note. Alkhidmat will perform it accordingly and distribute the meat to those in need.
Can a person offer Qurbani on behalf of someone else?
Yes. You can offer Qurbani on behalf of family members, deceased loved ones, or even the entire Ummah. The intention must be made clearly before the sacrifice.
Who is obligated to perform Qurbani?
Every adult Muslim who possesses wealth exceeding their basic needs (i.e., meets the Nisab threshold) is required to perform Qurbani. If you are eligible to pay Zakat, you are also obliged to offer Qurbani.
What are the age requirements for Qurbani animals?
- Goat/Sheep: At least one year old
- Cow/Bull: At least two years old
- Camel: At least five years old
How can I donate to Alkhidmat's Qurbani program?
You can donate through:
- Online: Using Visa, MasterCard, or JazzCash
- Bank Transfers: Direct deposits to Alkhidmat’s bank accounts
- Cash Pick-Up: By calling 0800-44448
- In-Person: At Alkhidmat’s collection centers.
Is the Qurbani performed according to Islamic principles?
Yes, Alkhidmat ensures that all sacrifices are conducted in a hygienic manner, adhering strictly to Islamic guidelines and principles.
When is Qurbani performed?
Qurbani is performed during the Islamic month of Dhul Hijjah, specifically on the 10th, 11th, and 12th days, following the Eid prayer.
How does Alkhidmat ensure transparency in the Qurbani process?
Alkhidmat provides a transparent process by sharing updates, reports, and ensuring that donors are informed about how their contributions are utilized, emphasizing accountability and trust.
What is Prophetic Qurbani?
Prophetic Qurbani refers to the Sunnah practice of the Prophet Muhammadصلى الله عليه وسلمoffering additional sacrifices beyond his obligatory Qurbani. He would sacrifice on behalf of himself and for those in his Ummah who could not afford to offer Qurbani.
What are the basic rules of Qurbani?
- The person offering Qurbani must be a Muslim, sane, and adult
- Qurbani must be done during 10th–12th Dhul Hijjah (Eid days)
- The animal must be healthy and meet minimum age requirements
- It must be slaughtered in the name of Allah
- The intention (niyyah) must be made before the sacrifice.
Can I trim my nails or cut hair before doing Qurbani?
According to Sunnah, if you intend to offer Qurbani, you should refrain from cutting your hair and nails from the 1st of Dhul Hijjah until the sacrifice is done.